John Locke The Father Of Classical Liberalism - 1790 Words

Ideologies are often born out of a minority view conceived upon a critique on the functioning of the current state of society and epoch. These ideologies each contain specific and unique ideas and beliefs that are never universally accepted, for if they were no other form of ideology would ever manifest. Liberalism is perhaps one of the most commonly accepted political ideologies that frequents present society; this ideology revolves around individual freedoms and equality under our current capitalistic economic relations. John Locke is often noted as the father of classical liberalism – of which other forms of liberalism came from – due to his influential works in favour of ideas that reflect what is now known as liberalism. Alongside†¦show more content†¦Firstly, the concept of common property refers to land, resources, buildings, etc., that can be used by anyone, and that one has the right from exclusion of said property; under both liberal and socialist sys tems these kinds of properties exist (such as roads, parks, beaches). State property refers to land, resources, buildings, etc., that the state decides who can make use of (such as state libraries, postal services, or land for potential development), again, both ideologies believe in the retainment of this (an exception may be extended to some branches of socialism/communism, like anarcho-communism, which advocates the abolition of the state entirely). The divide of property rights between socialism and liberalism arises once we reach the concept of private property, this will be the main focus of this essay in comparing and contrasting liberalism and socialism. Private property arouse out of the changing social system from feudalism to capitalism. C.B Macpherson (1973) regarded private property as the right of an individual or institution to exclude others from using or benefitting from something, such as land, resources, buildings, or machines. Of course, many different proponents of liberalism and socialism have differing conceptions on how private property should or should not exist. As such, this essay will attempt to compare, contrast, and evaluate the differing ideas and evolution of bothShow MoreRelatedLiberal Ideas Of Equality And The Right Of Law1591 Words   |  7 Pagesrationality in opposition to the central authority of the Catholic Church (Fielding et al., 2009, p. 106). Later, political liberalism was said to be a result of the growing middle class in a period where growing capitalism took the place of medieval feudalism and reflected the middle class interests against the â€Å"absolutism† of monarchy. (Heywood 2007, p. 24) In summary, classical liberalism is a tradition of greater emphasis in autonomy of the individual with less authority the ruler and, at the time, furtherRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Government918 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke’s ‘The Second Treatise of Government’, is a book whi ch narrates his key ideologies, helping to underscore the primary reason for being regarded as the â€Å"father of Classical Liberalism†. Classical Liberalism, although having been on the rise for some time, was given its concrete foundation by Locke. Essentially, in his text, Locke conveys his interpretation of what certain aspects of classical liberalism, such as liberty, property, and entail. A fundamental principle of Locke’s book isRead MoreTo What Extent Does Modern Liberalism Depart from Classical Liberalism1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe classical liberal ideology emerged as a result of the Enlightenment period, which brought about new philosophies, challenging the existing assumptions about the nature of humankind and society. Modern liberalism developed around 1870 as a result of both philosophical and practical changes, including mass industrialisation. Classical liberals argue that modern liberalism has broken the principles of doctrines central to liberal thought whilst modern liberals claim that they are simply adaptingRead MoreLiberalism Is Defined by a Desire to Minimise the Role of the State890 Words   |  4 PagesLiberalism is defined by the desire to minimise the role of the state Liberalism’s view over the years has evolved and so as a result different liberals have different views on the state and how â€Å"large† it should be. Over the years the trend has fir liberals to become more â€Å"state-friendly† moving from classical liberals who preached for fragmented government to modern liberals who were state friendly, however since the 1960’s/70’s Neo liberals have tried to reverse this trend. Classical liberalsRead MoreLiberalism And Its Impact On International Relations Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Liberalism is more of a dominant philosophy in modern world more concentrating to European and American political system. Liberalism have many variations and many proposal for state. In this essay I will try to discourse different views towards liberalism is viewed. This essay views liberalism in more surficial manner but will try to touch the essential values and norms regarding liberalism. Liberalism is based on human experience and habit absorbed from society. So in same manner in thisRead More Classical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pages Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.† (HudelsonRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs Classical Conservatism2089 Words   |  9 PagesClassical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religionRead MoreThe Contributions of Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke to Political Thought1763 Words   |  8 PagesThe Contributions of Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke to Political Thought In political thought, there have been many people that have progressed political theory. Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke are two of those famous individuals. The research here will be focused on them. Each Machiavelli and John Locke support a different political theory. At first, the background and relevant contexts will be discussed. Each person has written something that has influencedRead MoreEssay on Classical Liberalism Vs. Classical Conservatism1392 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Liberalism vs. Classical Conservatism In todays society, most people are unable to explain the differences between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In fact, the two parties ideologies seem to be very much alike; and therefore, people tend to believe that a Republican candidate and a Democratic candidate running for the same office will not make a large difference from one another. Furthermore, both Democrats, the supposedly liberal party, and Republicans, the supposedlyRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs. Classical Conservatism Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Liberalism vs. Classical Conservatism In todays society, most people are unable to explain the differences between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In fact, the two parties ideologies seem to be very much alike; and therefore, people tend to believe that a Republican candidate and a Democratic candidate running for the same office will not make a large difference from one another. Furthermore, both Democrats, the supposedly liberal party, and Republicans, the supposedly

The Sun Also Rises - 1452 Words

Chapter 13: 1. They must leave because Jake received a letter from Mike stating that they would arrive on Wednesday. He received the letter on a Wednesday and so they took off on the afternoon bus. 2. Aficionado is a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity. In the context of this book the activity would be bullfighting, the passion for bullfighting. The indication that Montoya has a high regard of Jake is by the way he talk to Jake. Making it seem as if bullfighting is a secret between the two of them only and not to expose it to anyone else. Hemingway demonstrates that Montoya accepts Jake as a fellow aficionado by having Montoya tell Jake that he is an aficionado but that bill is not an Aficionado like†¦show more content†¦9. 10. Anti-Semitism is to have hostility to or prejudice against Jews. In the following passage it is revealed that Mike is being prejudice towards Cohn, he is having a preconceived opinion about which is not based on reason by saying that Brett will never sleep with a Jew. I believe that Cohn’s chances for a permanent relationship with Brett may have been affected by Cohn’s Jewish heritage. Chapter 14: 1. Jake puts on a strong face when he does not tell people his true feelings towards different subjects, however at night he reveals to the reader some of the feelings he has for different characters of the novel. For example, Jake wishes that Mike would not be so rude toward Cohn however he does not ever say something to Mike. Also Jake claims that Brett made an awfully swell friend and had to fall for her before he could become friends with her. However Jake never tells Brett his true feelings. 2. Jake wishes Mike would not drink too much and say terrible things to Cohn because he was unpleasant drunk. Also Jake liked when Mike made fun of Cohn but he would feel disgusted afterward. 3. The chapter can be called the calm before the storm because everyone was happy and it was the last day before the fiesta. 4. The price that Jake thinks he must pay for Brett’s friendship is the bills and the exchange of their personal values. Chapter 15: 1. Jake enjoys the fiestaShow MoreRelated The Sun Also Rises1869 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Fiesta: The Sun Also Rises† from the American Ernest Hemingway takes the reader in an after World War One Europe. More precisely this novel is based on men and women that experienced this war, with all its pains, changes and consequences. Hemingways narrator , Jack Barnes, is an American journalist who suffers a war-wound that leads him to an emotional wound. Through the novel division in three books, the reader can see an evolution in Jakes behaviour. He goes from a desperate wounded man livingRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Mystery Essay Ernest Hemmingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises is not considered to be a mystery. However, through his creative storytelling, Hemingway nimbly evokes an aura of uncertainty and mystique surrounding the relationship of Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley. Their attraction to each other is palpable, yet without the ability to consummate her sexual desires, and the tragic war wound that rendered him impotent, Brett obstinately pursues a variety of other meaninglessRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises 1471 Words   |  6 PagesAccepting the Reality: Crises in Truth in The Sun Also Rises World War I wasn’t just a historical war inflicting staggering casualty numbers and environmental obliterations on the European soil; this catastrophe stole the identities and purposes of the millions who were impacted on and off the battlefield, thus giving rise to the Lost Generation. In his book, The Sun Also Rises, renowned American novelist Ernest Hemingway pictures the drastic effects that the war posed on these helpless souls throughRead MoreEssay on The Sun Also Rises511 Words   |  3 Pages The Sun Also Rises nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, Jake Barnes is a lost man who wastes his life on drinking. Towards the beginning of the book Robert Cohn asks Jake, â€Å"Don’t you ever get the feeling that all your life is going by and you’re not taking advantage of it? Do you realize that you’ve lived nearly half the time you have to live already?† Jake weakly answers, â€Å"Yes, every once in a while.† The book focuses on the dissolution of the post-war generationRead MoreReview Of The Sun Also Rises 1188 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Hernandez Mrs. Dell AP Literature 9 October 2017 Related Reading Essay (The Sun Also Rises)   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the post World War I era,   people were affected directly and indirectly from the war in many ways. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Jake faces an insecurity which has affected both his masculinity and love life which Hemingway symbolizes with the steer. He copes with these insecurities through alcohol abuse like the rest of the characters and lack of communication. These insecuritiesRead MoreEssay on Sun Also Rises2493 Words   |  10 Pages The Lost of Self quot;One generation passeth away, the passage from Ecclesiates began, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever. The sun also ariseh†¦quot;(Baker 122). A Biblical reference forms the title of a novel by Ernest Hemingway during the 1920s, portraying the lives of the American expatriates living in Paris. His own experience in Paris has provided him the background for the novel as a depiction of the lost generation. Hemingways writing career began early; heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises 2494 Words   |  10 Pagese theme of male insecurity is a prominent theme in Ernest Hemingway s novel, The Sun Also Rises. While many soldiers suffered from disillusionment with the Great War and how it was supposed to make men of them, Jake bore the additional burden of insecurity because of his war wound. Insecurity operates on several levels and surfaces in many ways through the characters we encounter in this novel. We learn from observing Jake and his friends that manhood and insecurity are linked sometimes unfairlyRead More Sun Also Rises Essay2099 Words   |  9 Pages The Sun Also Rises nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The novel starts out when Jake Barnes, Frances Coyne, and Robert Cohn are dining together. Jake suggests that he and Cohn go to Strasbourg together, because he knows a girl there who can show them around. Frances kicks him under the table several times before Jake gets her hint. After dinner, Robert follows Cohn to ask why he mentioned the girl. He tells Robert that he can’t take any trip that involves seeing any girls. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;RobertRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Introduction Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is a classic work of American prose, and is essential to understanding the social climate of the 1920’s, and the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway’s motley cast of star-crossed lovers, rabble-rousers, expatriates, gamblers, and burgeoning alcoholics reflect the excitement, loneliness, and disillusionment experienced by Hemingway and his contemporaries. In addition, the post-war angst of young people of the time isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words   |  6 PagesPortrayal of Human Relationship in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost Generation

Financial Accounting Introduction Concepts â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Accounting Introduction Concepts? Answer: Introducation Wesfarmers is the largest retrial company listed on Australian stock exchange that was originated in year 1914. The business operations of organization is diverse that involves hotel and convenience stores, supermarkets, liquor, office supplies, home improvement, energy and fertilizers, chemicals, industrial division in office supplies, coal and safety products. The primary objective of organization is to create wealth for shareholders and provide them with satisfactory return. Openness, accountability, integrity and boldness are the core values of organization. Wesfarmers is the largest private sector employing 220000 employees and has a shareholder base of 530000 (wesfarmers.com.au 2017). The positioning of business would help organization in improving their range, service and value along with growth achievement. Group concentrates on improving operational efficiency and in this regard, the outlook seems to be challenging in short-term. Performance of group has been offset by chall enging trade conditions and restructuring activities of one of its group that is Target. Wesfarmers have continued to deliver long-term growth and improved return to shareholders by continuing making investment in customer value, service, online stores and merchandize ranges so that they are able to sustaining the competitive environment. The performances of industrial division have been significantly affected by depressed conditions across retail sector. Earning of respective divisions has declined considerably (Reeve et al. 2014). Organization has good corporate governance, excellent employees and their business portfolio has helped in generating cash over time. Brief summary of directors report: The managing director of Wesfarmers group is Richard Goyder AO and Rob Scott is managing ditector of Wesfarmers industrials in year 2015. Guy Russo joined group as managing director of Kmart and John Durkan was appointeds as managing director of Coles in year 2014. Director report incorporates indemnification and insurance of directors and officers, remuneration of directors and other officers, significant changes in state of affairs and reviewing of operations and results. It involves discussion about corporate governance, environmental performance and regulations, auditors declaration to directors of Wesfarmers limited. The organization has entered into deeds of Insurance indemnity and access with each of directors in accordance with constitution of company (Hoskin et al. 2014). Premium has been paid by group in respect of contracts insuring officers and directors and against certain liabilities that are incurred in capacity. Report also discusses about the remuneration that is paid to senior executives and directors and policies that determines the amount and nature of remuneration payable. Some of significant changes in the state of affairs of group are discussed in directors report and they involve: There has been increase in revenue generated from ordinary activities to $ 65981 million from $ 62447 million. Total value of shareholders equity decreased to $ 22949 million as compared to $ 24781 million in last year to $ 65981 million Fall or decline in net cash from operating activities to $3365 million from $ 3791 million. Value of total assets increased to $ 40783 million from $ 40402 million (com.au 2017). Profit of group has declined significantly to $ 407 million as against $ 2440 million that reduced the dividend that is paid to shareholders. Dividend per share in year 2015 stood at $ 2 cents per share in financial year 2015 as against $ 1.86 in year 2016. Ernst and Young is the auditor of company that has also provide non audited services to consolidated entity of group and they make provision of services. Report also incorporates discussion about company secretary and it depicts that Lenda Kenyon was appointed as secretary of company in year 2002. They are member of leadership team of Wesfarmers and company secretary of number of subsidiaries of group. As legal counsel, Lenda join Wesfarmers in year 1987. The declaration of auditors to the directors of Wesfarmers is provided in directors report that discloses that there have been no contraventions regarding applicable and professional code of conduct while carrying audit (Weil et al. 2013). Moreover, it also depicts that there is no contraventions of the requirement of Corporation act of auditors independence. Brief summary of auditors report: The auditor of Wesfarmers is Ernst and Young that provided non audited services to the consolidated entity of group as well. Audit report incorporates report on financial report, responsibility of auditors, responsibility of directors to the financial report, report on remuneration report and their opinion. All the financial statements involving consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidate cash flow statement have been audited by auditors. Moreover, they have also audited notes to financial statements and all explanatory information from time to time or at the end of financial year. Responsibility of director to express an opinion on financial statements based on audit and audit has been conducted by auditors according to auditing standards of Australia. Audit plan and management have complied with ethical requirements and indicating that financial statements are free from any material misstatement by obtaining reasonable assurances (Otley and Emmanuel 2013). Analyzing the financial health of Wesfarmers limited: As depicted from annual report of Wesfarmers limited that there has been increase in value of sales in financial year 2016. Net sales for year 2016 were recorded at $ 65981 million as against $ 62447 million in year 2015. Revenue from departmental stores increased up to $ 8. 6 billion. Some of subsidiary of Wesfarmers group such as Coles Express has recorded higher volume of sales due to lower fuel price and lower fuel volume (wesfarmers.com.au 2017). Sales of convenience store have also increased due to compelling value offering that continuously resonated with customers. Earnings before interest and taxes were improved due to productivity gains, good trading and disciplines of operating costs (Kemp and Waybright 2016). Across all the areas of business, group experienced growth in value of sales. The net cash flow from operating activities witnessed decline in year 2016. Value of net cash flows from operating activities was recorded at $ 3791 million in financial year 2015 as against $ 3365 million in year 2016 respectively. This indicates that operating cash flow has reduced by 11.2% or reduced by $ 426 million. Fall in net operating cash flow reflects that across retail portfolio there has been higher working capital investments. Moreover, this decline was also attributable to initiatives taken fir improvement in availability of stocks. As observed from the figures provided in consolidated balance sheet of group, there has been reduction in value of retained earnings. Retained earnings stood at $ 2742 million in year 2015 as compared to $ 874 million in year 2016. Wesfarmers has interest bearing loan and borrowing and the amount of loan borrowed has increased in year 2016. The value of borrowings and interest bearing loan has increased from $4615 million in year 2015 to $ 5617 billion in year 2016 respectively. However, no loans were made by group in year 2016 between the management and key personnel and any other related parties. Amount of borrowing and loans is initially recognized at fair value by deducting transaction costs that is measured at amortized cost subsequently using the effective method of interest rate (Maynard 2017). Evaluating the financial health of Wesfarmers limited using ratio analysis: Profitability ratios: Years 2016 2015 2014 Net Profit Margin 0.62% 3.91% 4.47% Return on Assets 1.62 1.55 1.51 Return on Equity 1.71% 9.61% 10.34% The profitability position of group has been evaluated by calculating net profit margin, return on assets and return on equity generated. It can be depicted from above table that there has been decline in net profit margin of group from 4.47% in year 2014 to 3.91% in year 2016 and further to 0.62% in year 2016 respectively. Return on assets have improved from 1.55 in year 2015 to 1.62 in year 2016 that indicates that assets have been utilized efficiently. Considerable decline is witnessed in return from equity from 10.34% in year 2014 to 1.71% in year 2016. It is indicative of the fact that organizations ability to generate profit from shareholders investment has reduced (Crawley and Wahlen 2014). Liquidity ratios: Liquidity position is analyzed by calculating current and quick ratio. Current Ratio 0.93 0.93 1.13 Quick Ratio 0.33 0.37 0.48 Cash flow from operations to current liabilities 0.3228127 0.38977997 0.392028 Current ratio has remained constant at 0.93 for two consecutive years; however it has declined from 1.13 in year 2014 that reflect that liquidity position has not improved. Cash flow ratio has also fallen by some points. This depicts that Wesfarmers management has not been efficient in utilizing their current assets for paying off their short-term obligations (Hoskin et al. 2014). Efficiency ratios: Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio 21.34 20.49 15.33 Inventory Turnover Ratio 7.27 7.83 7.76 Asset turnover ratio 0.271398326 0.08596139 0.059096 Accounts receivable ratio has increased from 15.33 in year 2014 to 21.34 in year 2016 that indicates that receivables are collected more frequently that is good for business. Inventory turnover, on other hand has reduced by fewer points from 7.83 in year 2015 to 7.27 in year 2016 respectively. It reflects that inventories are converted into sales at regular intervals. Asset turnover ratio has increased from 0.08 in year 2-015 to 0.27 in year 2016 that indicates that organization has efficiently utilized assets for profit generation (Spieceland et al. 2013). Therefore, it can be said that overall efficiency of organization has improved in recent years. Leverage ratios: Leverage position of organization is analyzed by calculating debt to total assets, debt to equity and capital structure leverage Debt to Equity Ratio 0.32 0.26 0.194905 Capital Structure Leverage 1.29 1.59 1.891339 Debt to total assets 0.43729 0.386639 0.34586 Debt to equity ratio has increased from 0.19 in year 2014 to 0.32 in year 2016 that reflects that proportion of dent to total value of equity has increased. It depicts increased dependence of Wesfarmers on loan and borrowings. Debt to total assets has increased to 0.43 in year 2016 compared to 0.38 in year 2015. Organization for financing assets is making use of borrowed capital that is not regarded as good sign. Capital structure leverage has reduced considerably from 1.89 in year 2014 to 1.29 in year 2016. It reflects that proportion of debt to total value of capital has declined. References: Crawley, M. and Wahlen, J., 2014. Analytics in empirical/archival financial accounting research. Business Horizons, 57(5), pp.583-593. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J.R., 2013. A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting) (Vol. 29). Financial. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoggett, J., Edwards, L., Medlin, J., Chalmers, K., Hellmann, A., Beattie, C. and Maxfield, J., 2014. Financial accounting. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014. Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Kahng, L., 2015. Perspectives on the Relationship between Tax and Financial Accounting. Kemp, R. and Waybright, J., 2016. Financial accounting. Pearson. May, G.O., 2013. Financial accounting. Read Books Ltd. Maynard, J., 2017. Financial accounting, reporting, and analysis. Oxford University Press. Oldroyd, D., Tyson, T.N. and Fleischman, R.K., 2015. American ideology, socialism and financial accounting theory: A counter view. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 27, pp.209-218. Otley, D. and Emmanuel, K.M.C., 2013. Readings in accounting for management control. Springer. Reeve, J.M., Warren, C.S., Duchac, J.E. and Wang, W., 2014. Principles of financial accounting with conceptual emphasis on IFRS. Cengage Learning Asia Pte Limited. Spieceland, D.J., Thomas, W. and Herrmann, D., 2013. Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017).Home. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Williams, J., 2014. Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

My Holocaust free essay sample

Sam Student English 7 January 22, 2011 A Single Thread At first, I was worried I would never get to fully understand the importance of the survivors’ memories. I mean, I’m still too young and new to this world to understand something so serious. I really believed that nobody could live in a time so harsh. So. I watched Eva Safferman’s testimony and I started to understand why memories were so important to them. When she said that her mom was willing to drink water with feces and urine.I was shocked that the Nazis made the women at the camp so thirsty that they would drink infested water. Eva was not trying to make people feel bad for her, but share her knowledge and memories of the hard times of her life during the Holocaust. After, I realized that the pain in my heart as she spoke about her life at a camp during the holocaust was occurring because of the connection I felt with her. We will write a custom essay sample on My Holocaust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like Eva, I have sad memories too. I can share the memories of the time I found out my parents were getting divorced.I can still remember going to a counselor to try to get over the divorce. Those memories are hurtful and sad, but like Eva, there are more things about that memory that keeps me attached. It feels like our memories are attached on one side of a thread and we are on the other side. There will always affect me. Although Eva spoke of her personal suffering, the suffering of others affected her too. It just hurt her to see her mother willing to drink the infested water. Later I realized Eva would do the same if she were that thirsty.A situation such as this bothered Eva, even years later in her testimony. People say that there is a reason for everything, but to me there was no reason for my parents to get divorced. I knew they would never make up and get back together, whether I wanted it or not. I knew it was not that easy, but I wanted the divorce so bad to be a big lie. All I could do was pray and hope they would make everything right for me. Because of this assignment, I learned that memories are not things that go away after a while.They stick with you through your whole life, no matter thick or thin. Even if I wanted to forget about all the horrible things I felt during the process of the divorce. I just wanted to forget about everything and live my life like a normal family. It didn’t happen but a wish doesn’t always come true. Like most of us, the survivors want their memories to be honored. They share their memories with people all around the world to make us knowledgeable of the Holocaust. They also hope they are sharing their knowledge and wisdom.

My Side Of The Mountain Essays (837 words) - My Side Of The Mountain

My Side Of The Mountain My Side of the Mountain By Jean Craighead George Sam Gribley is tired of living in a crowded New York City apartment with his dad,mom and 8 brothers and sisters, so he runs away looking for his Great-grandfather Gribley's land in the Catskill Mountain wilderness. The Gribley land had not been inhabited by any Gribley's for around 100 years. Sam hitched rides trying to get to the farm. Sam thought he prepared himself for this adventure by reading books in the New York City public library about how to survive on the land. No one in his family took his plans seriously though. With only a penknife, a ball of cord, forty dollars, and some flint and steel, he relied on his own ingenuity and the resources of the land to survive. Sam arrived in the Catskill's and went to the Delhi library to find information about Gribley's farm. A nice librarian found information that was very old, this helped Sam find the farm. This was the beginning of Sam's great adventure. On his great-grandfather's farm he learns how to survive. At first he struggles to make a fire, then he had trouble whittling wooden fishing hooks to catch fish, but he ended up perfecting the hooks and catching a few fish. He quickly realizes that he needs shelter; just building and staying around a campfire won't do, so he decides to set a fire inside a hemlock tree and hollow himself out a room. Here he builds himself a little hidden home in the forest. His tree home consists of a hidden door made of deerskin, a bed and a fireplace to keep him warn in winter. People come to the forest and are all around him, but they never discover him in his tree home. He struggled every day to find food, only to find that frog legs and turtle soup aren't bad food. He also ate wild onions, acorns, apples, wild strawberries, and sometimes rabbit that he manages to catch in some traps he had built. He finally spots a falcon and decides to catch one of it's babies in the hopes that he can train the falcon. The falcon can then help him catch food. The falcon he caught he name Frightful, because it was very frightening when the falcon's mother tried to attack him, to keep him from getting her baby. Sam spent many days training the falcon. After Frightful became trained she was able to catch many small animals and provide them with food. Sam also struggles with providing himself with clothing. Fortunately for him, a hunter killed a deer in the woods and Sam got to it first and hid it. Later Sam came back for it and eventually made himself a pair of pants from its hide along with eating its meat. This happened a couple of other times so that Sam was able to also make himself a shirt and a blanket from deerskin. All the while, no one realized that Sam lived in the forest. Sam eventually makes a friend he calls Bando, who turns out to be an English professor who had gone exploring in the woods. Bando stays with Sam for the summer and told him he would return at Christmas time. Sam really struggled during the winter, he prepared by storing nuts in another tree close by and then by cutting plenty of firewood And survive he does with only the animals to talk to and Frightful for companionship. Around Christmas time, his friend Bando returns. This time Bando told him that there had been stories circulating in New York City about a wild boy living alone in the forest, but no one could prove it. The stories became huge rumors, newspapermen were poking around the woods trying to find the wild boy. Sam's father realized from the newspaper that it must be Sam they were talking about, so he decided to look for Sam. He finally found Sam and ended up spending Christmas in the forest with Sam, Bando, and Frightful. After Sam's dad left to return to New York City, a newspaperman named Matt Spelling came poking around the forest looking for the wild boy. Matt

Essay on The State, Media Policies DemocracyEssay Writing Service

Essay on The State, Media Policies DemocracyEssay Writing Service Essay on The State, Media Policies Democracy Essay on The State, Media Policies DemocracyThe issue regarding the relationship between the state, media policy and democracy has been widely discussed in scientific literature. There are different conceptions of democracy, which can be applied to different situations. On the one hand, the public has the right to participate in social affairs, applying democratic principles and effectively using the mass media information to achieve the established goals. On the other hand, the conception of democracy is that â€Å"the public must be barred from managing of their own affairs, but the means of information must be kept narrowly and rigidly controlled† (Chomsky, 1992, p. 10). According to Noam Chomsky (1992), â€Å"propaganda is to a democracy what the bludgeon is to a totalitarian state†(p. 4). In other words, this phrase means propaganda is used by leaders to keep the masses under their control. Actually, Chomsky discusses the effectiveness of American propaganda effor ts, providing comprehensive historical evidence â€Å"from the warmongering of Woodrow Wilson to the creation of popular support for the 1991 military intervention in Kuwait† (Chomsky, 1992). He places emphasis on the effects of the falsification of historical data, suppression of vital information, as well as the use of the vapid concepts by the U.S. leaders, both Democrats and Republicans, pursuing the major goal to prevent the U.S. citizens from putting forward awkward questions about the adopted U.S. policy. Thesis statement: Propaganda can be viewed as an effective tool to promote democracy through the media, controlled by the state, although it may be ignored by people who have no interest in the proposed beliefs.The role of propaganda can be assessed from different perspectives. Noam Chomsky, the linguists and political thinker, highlights the idea of â€Å"the bewildered herd† that refers to the masses that are too ignorant to critically assess the media. Acco rding to Chomsky, â€Å"the bewildered herd, trampling and roaring, has its function: to be the interested spectators of action, not participants† (Chomsky, 2004, p. 93). The state can be viewed as the specialized class, which involves not only policymakers, but also school teachers and principals, who lead and control the so-called â€Å"bewildered herd†.   The media can be used to direct the â€Å"bewildered herd† providing each member the sense of reality and instilling the proper beliefs. The so-called â€Å"gatekeeping† in relation to Chomsky’s arguments regarding â€Å"the bewildered herd† and propaganda being to democracy â€Å"what the bludgeon is to a totalitarian state† can be explained by the impact of the state on media policy. Some of the techniques of propaganda, which include codes and conventions that depend on cultural knowledge, can be used to orient the public in the world of politics. Actually, propaganda†™s function is to motivate others and influence the behavior of others in terms of politics. The techniques of propaganda are based on ethos, pathos and logos, because these elements make any argument more persuasive. As this strategy helps to produce successful propaganda, many propagandists combine democratic principles with the ideas expressed by the state to control media policies (Marlin, 2002). The art of propaganda is the art of persuasion, which proves the significance of the established ideology and proposed policy (Marlin, 2002). Codes and conventions that depend on cultural knowledge affect the quality of propaganda.  In general, such gatekeeping compromises Bennett’s (2007) characterization of â€Å"news as a democratic information system† because the news media fails to serve the needs of democracy in certain political contexts.   Lance Bennett (2007) is focused on the role of various political actors, including political leader, presidents, the memb ers of Congress, the members of interest groups and human activists in the functioning of the media to persuade people. According to Bennett, political thought is driven by the media, which provides both external and internal information. Many people ignore the news information because their interests are in conflict with the proposed beliefs. The media is focused on creating the healthy, trustworthy environment that is aimed at supporting the major state’s policies, as well as the ideas of the interest groups. In other words, the media is used to maintain and promote the so-called illusions developed by the state to allow public opinion being influenced by the state’s interests. The media operates as the tool to control political thought. Noam Chomsky (2004), as an experienced political thinker, believes that the media is a powerful force used by the state to create the required illusion of democracy. The media has the ability to construct public opinion as it is requ ired by those who are in power. The fact that the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution works to ensure freedom of press, driven by democratic principles, does not mean that the media reflects democracy. According to Chomsky, â€Å"if the powerful are able to fix the premise of discourse, to decide what the general populace is allowed to see, hear and think about, and to manage public opinion by regular propaganda campaigns, the standard view of how the system works is at serious odds with reality† (qtd. in Best Radcliff, 2005, p. 72). Generally speaking, Bennett’s characterization of â€Å"news as a democratic information system† fails to reveal the real function of the media in today’s political environment.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that the role of the media in contemporary politics is crucial as it depends on the state, but, at the same time, it is influenced by democracy. The study of political power in relation to public opinion helps to evaluate the significance of propaganda. The media can be viewed as an effective tool to control and manipulate public opinion, based on the principles of democracy and the ideas of governmental elites. In other words democracy is influenced by the state’s policies. Chomsky’s arguments regarding â€Å"the bewildered herd† and propaganda being to democracy â€Å"what the bludgeon is to a totalitarian state† can be used to give explanation to the impact of the state on media policy. Although the media is considered to be free from the state’s censorship, it is steadily compromised by the state’s control. In some cases, the media fails to provide people with the type of information they need to assess the political situation and make the correct choices regarding their own interests in politics. The governmental elites who provide control over the functioning of the media also have control over publ ic opinion, shaping the information in their own interests. So, Bennett’s characterization of â€Å"news as a democratic information system† is false. Propaganda is crucial for the state as it maintains the illusion of democracy while permitting the interest groups to have power over public opinion.

Do you think the European Union has a democratic deficit Essay

Do you think the European Union has a democratic deficit - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the European Union is among the international organization that is developed. It provides an avenue for viewing the democratic structures development outside its state members. Democratic deficit is a controversial issue among the European Union members and touches on issues that are crucial. The essential issues are based on developments in the future within the theory of democracy. However, the European Union democratic deficit is known for its heterogenic nature. Thus, members are not sure if the deficit really exists and the issue is still being debated upon. Similarly, possible problem potential solutions vary in scope and range. In comparison to international organizations that are traditional, the European Union has a distinct institutional structure. The member states acceptance of the European Treaties has brought so many favours. For instance, the member states have the capability of relinquishing sovereignty in relations to institutions that are independent thus representing shared and national interests. The institutions of the European Union complement each other. In that case, each has a role to play in terms of decision-making. The decisions made fulfil various functions such as executive, judicial and legislative. There exist seven (7) key European Union governing institutions. These are such as the council, European commission, European parliament, court of justice, court of auditors and the European Central Bank. (â€Å"European Union Primer†). All these institutions have a role to play as illustrated below. The council main role is to set an agenda. In that case, it is responsible for the overall European Union political direction. However, it has no mandate to approve any laws. As a result of the role it plays, members have to meet occasionally after every six months. It comprises of the state or government national heads and the commission’s president. In their meetings, they do cover various issues facing the member countries. These are such as, transport, industry, environment, agriculture among others. On matters related to law-making, the European Union three institutions play an essential part. These are such as, the European Union Council, European parliament and the European commission. The parliament represents the citizens of the European Union; the council represents the state or governments of European Union members and the commission represents the Union interest. Jointly, these institutions work together to come up with viable policies for the Union. They follow the ordinary legislative process and provide laws and policies that are thorough. The policies and laws are then adopted throughout the European Union. Ideally, it is the commission that proposes laws that need to be implemented whilst the council and parliament approves them. The European Union member countries and the commission task are to implement the newly generated laws and poli cies. Furthermore, the commission has to ensure that the designed laws are implemented and applied properly (â€Å"EU institutions and other bodies†). The Court of Justice and the Court of Auditors have also a significant role to play in the European Union. The court of justice main purpose is to ensure the correct interpretation of the community law and its implementation in correspondent with the signed Treaties. For instance, a ruling can be made by the court if a state member fails to follow any laid down Treaties obligations. Alternatively, if the country fails to check community institutions instruments that are compatible with regards to the Treaty. This occurs whereby, annulment actions are presented before the court or failure to act by the European commission, council or parliament. Apart from the above roles, the court of justice has all the powers to give their opinion on Treaties correct