John Locke The Father Of Classical Liberalism - 1790 Words

Ideologies are often born out of a minority view conceived upon a critique on the functioning of the current state of society and epoch. These ideologies each contain specific and unique ideas and beliefs that are never universally accepted, for if they were no other form of ideology would ever manifest. Liberalism is perhaps one of the most commonly accepted political ideologies that frequents present society; this ideology revolves around individual freedoms and equality under our current capitalistic economic relations. John Locke is often noted as the father of classical liberalism – of which other forms of liberalism came from – due to his influential works in favour of ideas that reflect what is now known as liberalism. Alongside†¦show more content†¦Firstly, the concept of common property refers to land, resources, buildings, etc., that can be used by anyone, and that one has the right from exclusion of said property; under both liberal and socialist sys tems these kinds of properties exist (such as roads, parks, beaches). State property refers to land, resources, buildings, etc., that the state decides who can make use of (such as state libraries, postal services, or land for potential development), again, both ideologies believe in the retainment of this (an exception may be extended to some branches of socialism/communism, like anarcho-communism, which advocates the abolition of the state entirely). The divide of property rights between socialism and liberalism arises once we reach the concept of private property, this will be the main focus of this essay in comparing and contrasting liberalism and socialism. Private property arouse out of the changing social system from feudalism to capitalism. C.B Macpherson (1973) regarded private property as the right of an individual or institution to exclude others from using or benefitting from something, such as land, resources, buildings, or machines. Of course, many different proponents of liberalism and socialism have differing conceptions on how private property should or should not exist. As such, this essay will attempt to compare, contrast, and evaluate the differing ideas and evolution of bothShow MoreRelatedLiberal Ideas Of Equality And The Right Of Law1591 Words   |  7 Pagesrationality in opposition to the central authority of the Catholic Church (Fielding et al., 2009, p. 106). Later, political liberalism was said to be a result of the growing middle class in a period where growing capitalism took the place of medieval feudalism and reflected the middle class interests against the â€Å"absolutism† of monarchy. (Heywood 2007, p. 24) In summary, classical liberalism is a tradition of greater emphasis in autonomy of the individual with less authority the ruler and, at the time, furtherRead MoreJohn Locke s The Second Treatise Of Government918 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke’s ‘The Second Treatise of Government’, is a book whi ch narrates his key ideologies, helping to underscore the primary reason for being regarded as the â€Å"father of Classical Liberalism†. Classical Liberalism, although having been on the rise for some time, was given its concrete foundation by Locke. Essentially, in his text, Locke conveys his interpretation of what certain aspects of classical liberalism, such as liberty, property, and entail. 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Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? Classical Conservatism is defined as â€Å"a political philosophy emphasizing the need for the principles of natural law and transcendent moral order.†(Frohnen, Beer, and Nelson, 2006) Classical Liberalism is described as â€Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.† (HudelsonRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs Classical Conservatism2089 Words   |  9 PagesClassical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Are you Republican or Democrat? Maybe you are Conservative or Liberal? What do these terms mean and how did they begin? 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Classical Conservatism1392 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Liberalism vs. Classical Conservatism In todays society, most people are unable to explain the differences between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In fact, the two parties ideologies seem to be very much alike; and therefore, people tend to believe that a Republican candidate and a Democratic candidate running for the same office will not make a large difference from one another. Furthermore, both Democrats, the supposedly liberal party, and Republicans, the supposedlyRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs. Classical Conservatism Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Liberalism vs. Classical Conservatism In todays society, most people are unable to explain the differences between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. In fact, the two parties ideologies seem to be very much alike; and therefore, people tend to believe that a Republican candidate and a Democratic candidate running for the same office will not make a large difference from one another. Furthermore, both Democrats, the supposedly liberal party, and Republicans, the supposedly